WebGamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) is an industrial chemical, and is illicitly used as a substitute and chemical precursor to gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB). GBL and 1,4butadiene (BD) are - structurally similar to GHB and there is a large body of evidence to confirm … WebMar 14, 2024 · gbl이 체내에 들어오면 ghb(물뽕)로 전환된다. 무려 2천 명에게 투입할 수 있는 양이었다. 다만 산업용 gbl에 대해서는 예외로 두었다. 이 저작물은 cc by-nc-sa 2.0 kr에 따라 이용할 수 있습니다. (단, 라이선스가 명시된 일부 문서 및 삽화 제외)
"Drogue du violeur" : deux Marseillais mis en examen …
Web1 hour ago · Deux Marseillais de 20 et 22 ans ont été mis en examen dans une affaire de trafic international de GHB, de GBL et de Tramadol, annonce le parquet de Marseille ce vendredi 14 avril. WebOct 11, 2024 · In aqueous solution, depending on time, temperature, and pH, GHB is converted to the corresponding cyclic ester (γ-butyrlolactone, GBL), as depicted in Figure 1. Accordingly, at low pH (acid catalyzed) the cyclization is favored and GHB is dehydrogenated to yield GBL. symmons commercial shower heads
GHB/GBL/1,4-BDO Safety and Supplementation : r/askdrugs
WebJan 10, 2024 · GBL (gamma butyrolactone) and 1,4-BD (1,4-butanediol) are chemicals that are closely related to GHB. Once GBL or 1,4-BD enter the body, they convert to GHB almost immediately. 1 GHB usually comes as … Gamma-butyrolactone, or GBL, is a precursor to GHB that has a range of industrial and commercial uses. It serves as an intermediate when making pyrrolidones, industrial chemicals that are in wide use. Because of its significant properties as a solvent, it is a common solvent found in paint strippers, nail polish … See more Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) is found naturally– in small amounts – in human cells. It is a neurotransmitter and also affects other … See more Take our free, 5-minute substance abuse self-assessment below if you think you or someone you love might be struggling with substance abuse. The evaluation consists of 11 yes or no questions that are intended to be used as an … See more Because of its chemical similarity, GBL is a “prodrug” of GHB, meaning it is converted into GHB in the body, and its effects are identical. However, it is two to three times as … See more How GHB affects a user will vary, depending on stomach contents at time of ingestion, as well as whether or not GHB is taken in combination with other drugs, especially alcohol or other central nervous system depressants. … See more WebIt varies from individual to individual, stomach contents, dose, and whether you're taking GHB, GBL, or BDO, but G generally takes 10-50 minutes to peak, then peaks for 1-2 hours, and lasts 2-5 hours total, while Phenibut can take 3-5 hours to peak, has a 4-6 hour peak, and lasts more like 24+ hours total. After G wears off, there's a rebound ... thad behrens shearman